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Network Config
==============
Manage the configuration on a network device given a specific static config or template.
:codeauthor: Mircea Ulinic <mircea@cloudflare.com> & Jerome Fleury <jf@cloudflare.com>
:maturity: new
:depends: napalm
:platform: unix
Dependencies
------------
- :mod:`NAPALM proxy minion <salt.proxy.napalm>`
- :mod:`Network-related basic features execution module <salt.modules.napalm_network>`
.. versionadded:: 2017.7.0
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NAPALM library must be installed for this module to work and run in a (proxy) minion.
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Call the necessary functions in order to execute the state.
For the moment this only calls the ``net.load_template`` function from the
:mod:`Network-related basic features execution module <salt.modules.napalm_network>`, but this may change in time.
u net.load_templatet template_sourcet
template_hasht template_hash_namet
template_usert template_groupt
template_modet template_attrst saltenvt template_enginet skip_verifyt defaultst testt committ debugt replace( t __salt__( t
template_nameR R R
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.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
Replace occurrences of a pattern in the configuration source. If
``show_changes`` is ``True``, then a diff of what changed will be returned,
otherwise a ``True`` will be returned when changes are made, and ``False``
when no changes are made.
This is a pure Python implementation that wraps Python's :py:func:`~re.sub`.
pattern
A regular expression, to be matched using Python's
:py:func:`~re.search`.
repl
The replacement text.
count: ``0``
Maximum number of pattern occurrences to be replaced. If count is a
positive integer ``n``, only ``n`` occurrences will be replaced,
otherwise all occurrences will be replaced.
flags (list or int): ``8``
A list of flags defined in the ``re`` module documentation from the
Python standard library. Each list item should be a string that will
correlate to the human-friendly flag name. E.g., ``['IGNORECASE',
'MULTILINE']``. Optionally, ``flags`` may be an int, with a value
corresponding to the XOR (``|``) of all the desired flags. Defaults to
8 (which supports 'MULTILINE').
bufsize (int or str): ``1``
How much of the configuration to buffer into memory at once. The
default value ``1`` processes one line at a time. The special value
``file`` may be specified which will read the entire file into memory
before processing.
append_if_not_found: ``False``
If set to ``True``, and pattern is not found, then the content will be
appended to the file.
prepend_if_not_found: ``False``
If set to ``True`` and pattern is not found, then the content will be
prepended to the file.
not_found_content
Content to use for append/prepend if not found. If None (default), uses
``repl``. Useful when ``repl`` uses references to group in pattern.
search_only: ``False``
If set to true, this no changes will be performed on the file, and this
function will simply return ``True`` if the pattern was matched, and
``False`` if not.
show_changes: ``True``
If ``True``, return a diff of changes made. Otherwise, return ``True``
if changes were made, and ``False`` if not.
backslash_literal: ``False``
Interpret backslashes as literal backslashes for the repl and not
escape characters. This will help when using append/prepend so that
the backslashes are not interpreted for the repl on the second run of
the state.
source: ``running``
The configuration source. Choose from: ``running``, ``candidate``, or
``startup``. Default: ``running``.
path
Save the temporary configuration to a specific path, then read from
there.
test: ``False``
Dry run? If set as ``True``, will apply the config, discard and return
the changes. Default: ``False`` and will commit the changes on the
device.
commit: ``True``
Commit the configuration changes? Default: ``True``.
debug: ``False``
Debug mode. Will insert a new key in the output dictionary, as
``loaded_config`` containing the raw configuration loaded on the device.
replace: ``True``
Load and replace the configuration. Default: ``True``.
If an equal sign (``=``) appears in an argument to a Salt command it is
interpreted as a keyword argument in the format ``key=val``. That
processing can be bypassed in order to pass an equal sign through to the
remote shell command by manually specifying the kwarg:
State SLS Example:
.. code-block:: yaml
update_policy_name:
netconfig.replace_pattern:
- pattern: OLD-POLICY-NAME
- repl: new-policy-name
- debug: true
u config.mergeu testu debugu commitu replaceu net.replace_patternt countt flagst bufsizet append_if_not_foundt prepend_if_not_foundt not_found_contentt search_onlyt show_changest backslash_literalt sourcet pathR R R R ( R R R t default_retR t
loaded_ret( t namet patternt replR R R R! R" R# R$ R% R& R' R( R R R R t rett replace_ret( ( s9 /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/states/netconfig.pyt replace_patternf s. v
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.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
Save the configuration to a file on the local file system.
name
Absolute path to file where to save the configuration.
To push the files to the Master, use
:mod:`cp.push <salt.modules.cp.push>` Execution function.
source: ``running``
The configuration source. Choose from: ``running``, ``candidate``,
``startup``. Default: ``running``.
user
The user to own the file, this defaults to the user salt is running as
on the minion
group
The group ownership set for the file, this defaults to the group salt
is running as on the minion. On Windows, this is ignored
mode
The permissions to set on this file, e.g. ``644``, ``0775``, or
``4664``.
The default mode for new files and directories corresponds to the
umask of the salt process. The mode of existing files and directories
will only be changed if ``mode`` is specified.
.. note::
This option is **not** supported on Windows.
attrs
The attributes to have on this file, e.g. ``a``, ``i``. The attributes
can be any or a combination of the following characters:
``aAcCdDeijPsStTu``.
.. note::
This option is **not** supported on Windows.
makedirs: ``False``
If set to ``True``, then the parent directories will be created to
facilitate the creation of the named file. If ``False``, and the parent
directory of the destination file doesn't exist, the state will fail.
dir_mode
If directories are to be created, passing this option specifies the
permissions for those directories. If this is not set, directories
will be assigned permissions by adding the execute bit to the mode of
the files.
The default mode for new files and directories corresponds umask of salt
process. For existing files and directories it's not enforced.
replace: ``True``
If set to ``False`` and the file already exists, the file will not be
modified even if changes would otherwise be made. Permissions and
ownership will still be enforced, however.
backup
Overrides the default backup mode for this specific file. See
:ref:`backup_mode documentation <file-state-backups>` for more details.
show_changes: ``True``
Output a unified diff of the old file and the new file. If ``False``
return a boolean if any changes were made.
create: ``True``
If set to ``False``, then the file will only be managed if the file
already exists on the system.
encoding
If specified, then the specified encoding will be used. Otherwise, the
file will be encoded using the system locale (usually UTF-8). See
https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings for
the list of available encodings.
encoding_errors: ``'strict'``
Error encoding scheme. Default is ```'strict'```.
See https://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html#codec-base-classes
for the list of available schemes.
allow_empty: ``True``
If set to ``False``, then the state will fail if the contents specified
by ``contents_pillar`` or ``contents_grains`` are empty.
follow_symlinks: ``True``
If the desired path is a symlink follow it and make changes to the
file to which the symlink points.
check_cmd
The specified command will be run with an appended argument of a
*temporary* file containing the new managed contents. If the command
exits with a zero status the new managed contents will be written to
the managed destination. If the command exits with a nonzero exit
code, the state will fail and no changes will be made to the file.
tmp_dir
Directory for temp file created by ``check_cmd``. Useful for checkers
dependent on config file location (e.g. daemons restricted to their
own config directories by an apparmor profile).
tmp_ext
Suffix for temp file created by ``check_cmd``. Useful for checkers
dependent on config file extension (e.g. the init-checkconf upstart
config checker).
win_owner: ``None``
The owner of the directory. If this is not passed, user will be used. If
user is not passed, the account under which Salt is running will be
used.
win_perms: ``None``
A dictionary containing permissions to grant and their propagation. For
example: ``{'Administrators': {'perms': 'full_control'}}`` Can be a
single basic perm or a list of advanced perms. ``perms`` must be
specified. ``applies_to`` does not apply to file objects.
win_deny_perms: ``None``
A dictionary containing permissions to deny and their propagation. For
example: ``{'Administrators': {'perms': 'full_control'}}`` Can be a
single basic perm or a list of advanced perms. ``perms`` must be
specified. ``applies_to`` does not apply to file objects.
win_inheritance: ``True``
True to inherit permissions from the parent directory, False not to
inherit permission.
win_perms_reset: ``False``
If ``True`` the existing DACL will be cleared and replaced with the
settings defined in this function. If ``False``, new entries will be
appended to the existing DACL. Default is ``False``.
State SLS Example:
.. code-block:: yaml
/var/backups/{{ opts.id }}/{{ salt.status.time('%s') }}.cfg:
netconfig.saved:
- source: running
- makedirs: true
The state SLS above would create a backup config grouping the files by the
Minion ID, in chronological files. For example, if the state is executed at
on the 3rd of August 2018, at 5:15PM, on the Minion ``core1.lon01``, the
configuration would saved in the file:
``/var/backups/core01.lon01/1533316558.cfg``
u
net.configR' u resultu nameu changesu commentu file.managedt usert groupt modet attrst makedirst dir_modeR t backupR% t createt contentsu outt tmp_dirt tmp_extt encodingt encoding_errorst allow_emptyt follow_symlinkst check_cmdt win_ownert win_permst win_deny_permst win_inheritancet win_perms_reset( R t Falset
__states__( R+ R' R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R R7 R% R8 R: R; R< R= R> R? R@ RA RB RC RD RE t kwargsR. ( ( s9 /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/states/netconfig.pyt saved� s@ �
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Manages the configuration on network devices.
By default this state will commit the changes on the device. If there are no changes required, it does not commit
and the field ``already_configured`` from the output dictionary will be set as ``True`` to notify that.
To avoid committing the configuration, set the argument ``test`` to ``True`` (or via the CLI argument ``test=True``)
and will discard (dry run).
To preserve the changes, set ``commit`` to ``False`` (either as CLI argument, either as state parameter).
However, this is recommended to be used only in exceptional cases when there are applied few consecutive states
and/or configuration changes. Otherwise the user might forget that the config DB is locked and the candidate config
buffer is not cleared/merged in the running config.
To replace the config, set ``replace`` to ``True``. This option is recommended to be used with caution!
template_name
Identifies path to the template source. The template can be either stored on the local machine,
either remotely.
The recommended location is under the ``file_roots`` as specified in the master config file.
For example, let's suppose the ``file_roots`` is configured as:
.. code-block:: yaml
file_roots:
base:
- /etc/salt/states
Placing the template under ``/etc/salt/states/templates/example.jinja``, it can be used as
``salt://templates/example.jinja``.
Alternatively, for local files, the user can specify the absolute path.
If remotely, the source can be retrieved via ``http``, ``https`` or ``ftp``.
Examples:
- ``salt://my_template.jinja``
- ``/absolute/path/to/my_template.jinja``
- ``http://example.com/template.cheetah``
- ``https:/example.com/template.mako``
- ``ftp://example.com/template.py``
.. versionchanged:: 2019.2.0
This argument can now support a list of templates to be rendered.
The resulting configuration text is loaded at once, as a single
configuration chunk.
template_source: None
Inline config template to be rendered and loaded on the device.
template_hash: None
Hash of the template file. Format: ``{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}``
template_hash_name: None
When ``template_hash`` refers to a remote file, this specifies the filename to look for in that file.
saltenv: base
Specifies the template environment. This will influence the relative imports inside the templates.
template_engine: jinja
The following templates engines are supported:
- :mod:`cheetah<salt.renderers.cheetah>`
- :mod:`genshi<salt.renderers.genshi>`
- :mod:`jinja<salt.renderers.jinja>`
- :mod:`mako<salt.renderers.mako>`
- :mod:`py<salt.renderers.py>`
- :mod:`wempy<salt.renderers.wempy>`
skip_verify: False
If ``True``, hash verification of remote file sources (``http://``, ``https://``, ``ftp://``) will be skipped,
and the ``source_hash`` argument will be ignored.
.. versionchanged:: 2017.7.1
test: False
Dry run? If set to ``True``, will apply the config, discard and return the changes. Default: ``False``
(will commit the changes on the device).
commit: True
Commit? Default: ``True``.
debug: False
Debug mode. Will insert a new key under the output dictionary, as ``loaded_config`` containing the raw
result after the template was rendered.
.. note::
This argument cannot be used directly on the command line. Instead,
it can be passed through the ``pillar`` variable when executing
either of the :py:func:`state.sls <salt.modules.state.sls>` or
:py:func:`state.apply <salt.modules.state.apply>` (see below for an
example).
commit_in: ``None``
Commit the changes in a specific number of minutes / hours. Example of
accepted formats: ``5`` (commit in 5 minutes), ``2m`` (commit in 2
minutes), ``1h`` (commit the changes in 1 hour)`, ``5h30m`` (commit
the changes in 5 hours and 30 minutes).
.. note::
This feature works on any platforms, as it does not rely on the
native features of the network operating system.
.. note::
After the command is executed and the ``diff`` is not satisfactory,
or for any other reasons you have to discard the commit, you are
able to do so using the
:py:func:`net.cancel_commit <salt.modules.napalm_network.cancel_commit>`
execution function, using the commit ID returned by this function.
.. warning::
Using this feature, Salt will load the exact configuration you
expect, however the diff may change in time (i.e., if an user
applies a manual configuration change, or a different process or
command changes the configuration in the meanwhile).
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
commit_at: ``None``
Commit the changes at a specific time. Example of accepted formats:
``1am`` (will commit the changes at the next 1AM), ``13:20`` (will
commit at 13:20), ``1:20am``, etc.
.. note::
This feature works on any platforms, as it does not rely on the
native features of the network operating system.
.. note::
After the command is executed and the ``diff`` is not satisfactory,
or for any other reasons you have to discard the commit, you are
able to do so using the
:py:func:`net.cancel_commit <salt.modules.napalm_network.cancel_commit>`
execution function, using the commit ID returned by this function.
.. warning::
Using this feature, Salt will load the exact configuration you
expect, however the diff may change in time (i.e., if an user
applies a manual configuration change, or a different process or
command changes the configuration in the meanwhile).
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
revert_in: ``None``
Commit and revert the changes in a specific number of minutes / hours.
Example of accepted formats: ``5`` (revert in 5 minutes), ``2m`` (revert
in 2 minutes), ``1h`` (revert the changes in 1 hour)`, ``5h30m`` (revert
the changes in 5 hours and 30 minutes).
.. note::
To confirm the commit, and prevent reverting the changes, you will
have to execute the
:mod:`net.confirm_commit <salt.modules.napalm_network.confirm_commit>`
function, using the commit ID returned by this function.
.. warning::
This works on any platform, regardless if they have or don't have
native capabilities to confirming a commit. However, please be
*very* cautious when using this feature: on Junos (as it is the only
NAPALM core platform supporting this natively) it executes a commit
confirmed as you would do from the command line.
All the other platforms don't have this capability natively,
therefore the revert is done via Salt. That means, your device needs
to be reachable at the moment when Salt will attempt to revert your
changes. Be cautious when pushing configuration changes that would
prevent you reach the device.
Similarly, if an user or a different process apply other
configuration changes in the meanwhile (between the moment you
commit and till the changes are reverted), these changes would be
equally reverted, as Salt cannot be aware of them.
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
revert_at: ``None``
Commit and revert the changes at a specific time. Example of accepted
formats: ``1am`` (will commit and revert the changes at the next 1AM),
``13:20`` (will commit and revert at 13:20), ``1:20am``, etc.
.. note::
To confirm the commit, and prevent reverting the changes, you will
have to execute the
:mod:`net.confirm_commit <salt.modules.napalm_network.confirm_commit>`
function, using the commit ID returned by this function.
.. warning::
This works on any platform, regardless if they have or don't have
native capabilities to confirming a commit. However, please be
*very* cautious when using this feature: on Junos (as it is the only
NAPALM core platform supporting this natively) it executes a commit
confirmed as you would do from the command line.
All the other platforms don't have this capability natively,
therefore the revert is done via Salt. That means, your device needs
to be reachable at the moment when Salt will attempt to revert your
changes. Be cautious when pushing configuration changes that would
prevent you reach the device.
Similarly, if an user or a different process apply other
configuration changes in the meanwhile (between the moment you
commit and till the changes are reverted), these changes would be
equally reverted, as Salt cannot be aware of them.
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
replace: False
Load and replace the configuration. Default: ``False`` (will apply load merge).
context: None
Overrides default context variables passed to the template.
.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
defaults: None
Default variables/context passed to the template.
template_vars
Dictionary with the arguments/context to be used when the template is rendered. Do not explicitly specify this
argument. This represents any other variable that will be sent to the template rendering system. Please
see an example below! In both ``ntp_peers_example_using_pillar`` and ``ntp_peers_example``, ``peers`` is sent as
template variable.
.. note::
It is more recommended to use the ``context`` argument instead, to
avoid any conflicts with other arguments.
SLS Example (e.g.: under salt://router/config.sls) :
.. code-block:: yaml
whole_config_example:
netconfig.managed:
- template_name: salt://path/to/complete_config.jinja
- debug: True
- replace: True
bgp_config_example:
netconfig.managed:
- template_name: /absolute/path/to/bgp_neighbors.mako
- template_engine: mako
prefix_lists_example:
netconfig.managed:
- template_name: prefix_lists.cheetah
- debug: True
- template_engine: cheetah
ntp_peers_example:
netconfig.managed:
- template_name: http://bit.ly/2gKOj20
- skip_verify: False
- debug: True
- peers:
- 192.168.0.1
- 192.168.0.1
ntp_peers_example_using_pillar:
netconfig.managed:
- template_name: http://bit.ly/2gKOj20
- peers: {{ pillar.get('ntp.peers', []) }}
Multi template example:
.. code-block:: yaml
hostname_and_ntp:
netconfig.managed:
- template_name:
- https://bit.ly/2OhSgqP
- https://bit.ly/2M6C4Lx
- https://bit.ly/2OIWVTs
- debug: true
- context:
hostname: {{ opts.id }}
servers:
- 172.17.17.1
- 172.17.17.2
peers:
- 192.168.0.1
- 192.168.0.2
Usage examples:
.. code-block:: bash
$ sudo salt 'juniper.device' state.sls router.config test=True
$ sudo salt -N all-routers state.sls router.config pillar="{'debug': True}"
``router.config`` depends on the location of the SLS file (see above). Running this command, will be executed all
five steps from above. These examples above are not meant to be used in a production environment, their sole purpose
is to provide usage examples.
Output example:
.. code-block:: bash
$ sudo salt 'juniper.device' state.sls router.config test=True
juniper.device:
----------
ID: ntp_peers_example_using_pillar
Function: netconfig.managed
Result: None
Comment: Testing mode: Configuration discarded.
Started: 12:01:40.744535
Duration: 8755.788 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
[edit system ntp]
peer 192.168.0.1 { ... }
+ peer 172.17.17.1;
+ peer 172.17.17.3;
Summary for juniper.device
------------
Succeeded: 1 (unchanged=1, changed=1)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 1
Total run time: 8.756 s
Raw output example (useful when the output is reused in other states/execution modules):
.. code-block:: bash
$ sudo salt --out=pprint 'juniper.device' state.sls router.config test=True debug=True
.. code-block:: python
{
'juniper.device': {
'netconfig_|-ntp_peers_example_using_pillar_|-ntp_peers_example_using_pillar_|-managed': {
'__id__': 'ntp_peers_example_using_pillar',
'__run_num__': 0,
'already_configured': False,
'changes': {
'diff': '[edit system ntp] peer 192.168.0.1 { ... }+ peer 172.17.17.1;+ peer 172.17.17.3;'
},
'comment': 'Testing mode: Configuration discarded.',
'duration': 7400.759,
'loaded_config': 'system { ntp { peer 172.17.17.1; peer 172.17.17.3; } }',
'name': 'ntp_peers_example_using_pillar',
'result': None,
'start_time': '12:09:09.811445'
}
}
}
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.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
Cancel a commit scheduled to be executed via the ``commit_in`` and
``commit_at`` arguments from the
:py:func:`net.load_template <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_template>` or
:py:func:`net.load_config <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_config>`
execution functions. The commit ID is displayed when the commit is scheduled
via the functions named above.
State SLS Example:
.. code-block:: yaml
'20180726083540640360':
netconfig.commit_cancelled
u nameu resultu changesu u commentu testu It would cancel commit #{}u net.cancel_commitN( t NoneR t formatR t update( R+ t cancelledR. ( ( s9 /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/states/netconfig.pyt commit_cancelledS s
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.. versionadded:: 2019.2.0
Confirm a commit scheduled to be reverted via the ``revert_in`` and
``revert_at`` arguments from the
:mod:`net.load_template <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_template>` or
:mod:`net.load_config <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_config>`
execution functions. The commit ID is displayed when the commit confirmed
is scheduled via the functions named above.
State SLS Example:
.. code-block:: yaml
'20180726083540640360':
netconfig.commit_confirmed
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