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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' Connection module for Amazon DynamoDB .. versionadded:: 2015.5.0 :configuration: This module accepts explicit DynamoDB credentials but can also utilize IAM roles assigned to the instance through Instance Profiles. Dynamic credentials are then automatically obtained from AWS API and no further configuration is necessary. More Information available at: .. code-block:: text http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/iam-roles-for-amazon-ec2.html If IAM roles are not used you need to specify them either in a pillar or in the minion's config file: .. code-block:: yaml keyid: GKTADJGHEIQSXMKKRBJ08H key: askdjghsdfjkghWupUjasdflkdfklgjsdfjajkghs A region may also be specified in the configuration: .. code-block:: yaml region: us-east-1 If a region is not specified, the default is us-east-1. It's also possible to specify key, keyid and region via a profile, either as a passed in dict, or as a string to pull from pillars or minion config: .. code-block:: yaml myprofile: keyid: GKTADJGHEIQSXMKKRBJ08H key: askdjghsdfjkghWupUjasdflkdfklgjsdfjajkghs region: us-east-1 :depends: boto ''' # keep lint from choking on _get_conn and _cache_id #pylint: disable=E0602 # Import Python libs from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals import logging import time logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logging.getLogger('boto').setLevel(logging.INFO) # Import third party libs from salt.ext import six from salt.ext.six.moves import range # pylint: disable=import-error,redefined-builtin from salt.exceptions import SaltInvocationError import salt.utils.versions try: #pylint: disable=unused-import import boto import boto.dynamodb2 #pylint: enable=unused-import from boto.dynamodb2.fields import HashKey, RangeKey from boto.dynamodb2.fields import AllIndex, GlobalAllIndex, GlobalIncludeIndex, GlobalKeysOnlyIndex from boto.dynamodb2.table import Table from boto.exception import JSONResponseError HAS_BOTO = True except ImportError: HAS_BOTO = False def __virtual__(): ''' Only load if boto libraries exist. ''' has_boto_reqs = salt.utils.versions.check_boto_reqs(check_boto3=False) if has_boto_reqs is True: __utils__['boto.assign_funcs'](__name__, 'dynamodb2', pack=__salt__) return has_boto_reqs def create_table(table_name, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None, read_capacity_units=None, write_capacity_units=None, hash_key=None, hash_key_data_type=None, range_key=None, range_key_data_type=None, local_indexes=None, global_indexes=None): ''' Creates a DynamoDB table. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion boto_dynamodb.create_table table_name / region=us-east-1 / hash_key=id / hash_key_data_type=N / range_key=created_at / range_key_data_type=N / read_capacity_units=1 / write_capacity_units=1 ''' schema = [] primary_index_fields = [] primary_index_name = '' if hash_key: hash_key_obj = HashKey(hash_key, data_type=hash_key_data_type) schema.append(hash_key_obj) primary_index_fields.append(hash_key_obj) primary_index_name += hash_key if range_key: range_key_obj = RangeKey(range_key, data_type=range_key_data_type) schema.append(range_key_obj) primary_index_fields.append(range_key_obj) primary_index_name += '_' primary_index_name += range_key primary_index_name += '_index' throughput = { 'read': read_capacity_units, 'write': write_capacity_units } local_table_indexes = [] if local_indexes: for index in local_indexes: local_table_indexes.append(extract_index(index)) global_table_indexes = [] if global_indexes: for index in global_indexes: global_table_indexes.append( extract_index(index, global_index=True) ) conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) Table.create( table_name, schema=schema, throughput=throughput, indexes=local_table_indexes, global_indexes=global_table_indexes, connection=conn ) # Table creation can take several seconds to propagate. # We will check MAX_ATTEMPTS times. MAX_ATTEMPTS = 30 for i in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS): if exists( table_name, region, key, keyid, profile ): return True else: time.sleep(1) # sleep for one second and try again return False def exists(table_name, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None): ''' Check to see if a table exists. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion boto_dynamodb.exists table_name region=us-east-1 ''' try: conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) conn.describe_table(table_name) except JSONResponseError as e: if e.error_code == 'ResourceNotFoundException': return False raise return True def delete(table_name, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None): ''' Delete a DynamoDB table. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion boto_dynamodb.delete table_name region=us-east-1 ''' conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) table = Table(table_name, connection=conn) table.delete() # Table deletion can take several seconds to propagate. # We will retry MAX_ATTEMPTS times. MAX_ATTEMPTS = 30 for i in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS): if not exists(table_name, region, key, keyid, profile): return True else: time.sleep(1) # sleep for one second and try again return False def update(table_name, throughput=None, global_indexes=None, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None): ''' Update a DynamoDB table. CLI example:: salt myminion boto_dynamodb.update table_name region=us-east-1 ''' conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) table = Table(table_name, connection=conn) return table.update(throughput=throughput, global_indexes=global_indexes) def create_global_secondary_index(table_name, global_index, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None): ''' Creates a single global secondary index on a DynamoDB table. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion boto_dynamodb.create_global_secondary_index table_name / index_name ''' conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) table = Table(table_name, connection=conn) return table.create_global_secondary_index(global_index) def update_global_secondary_index(table_name, global_indexes, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None): ''' Updates the throughput of the given global secondary indexes. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt myminion boto_dynamodb.update_global_secondary_index table_name / indexes ''' conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) table = Table(table_name, connection=conn) return table.update_global_secondary_index(global_indexes) def describe(table_name, region=None, key=None, keyid=None, profile=None): ''' Describe a DynamoDB table. CLI example:: salt myminion boto_dynamodb.describe table_name region=us-east-1 ''' conn = _get_conn(region=region, key=key, keyid=keyid, profile=profile) table = Table(table_name, connection=conn) return table.describe() def extract_index(index_data, global_index=False): ''' Instantiates and returns an AllIndex object given a valid index configuration CLI Example: salt myminion boto_dynamodb.extract_index index ''' parsed_data = {} keys = [] for key, value in six.iteritems(index_data): for item in value: for field, data in six.iteritems(item): if field == 'hash_key': parsed_data['hash_key'] = data elif field == 'hash_key_data_type': parsed_data['hash_key_data_type'] = data elif field == 'range_key': parsed_data['range_key'] = data elif field == 'range_key_data_type': parsed_data['range_key_data_type'] = data elif field == 'name': parsed_data['name'] = data elif field == 'read_capacity_units': parsed_data['read_capacity_units'] = data elif field == 'write_capacity_units': parsed_data['write_capacity_units'] = data elif field == 'includes': parsed_data['includes'] = data elif field == 'keys_only': parsed_data['keys_only'] = True if parsed_data['hash_key']: keys.append( HashKey( parsed_data['hash_key'], data_type=parsed_data['hash_key_data_type'] ) ) if parsed_data.get('range_key'): keys.append( RangeKey( parsed_data['range_key'], data_type=parsed_data['range_key_data_type'] ) ) if ( global_index and parsed_data['read_capacity_units'] and parsed_data['write_capacity_units']): parsed_data['throughput'] = { 'read': parsed_data['read_capacity_units'], 'write': parsed_data['write_capacity_units'] } if parsed_data['name'] and len(keys) > 0: if global_index: if parsed_data.get('keys_only') and parsed_data.get('includes'): raise SaltInvocationError('Only one type of GSI projection can be used.') if parsed_data.get('includes'): return GlobalIncludeIndex( parsed_data['name'], parts=keys, throughput=parsed_data['throughput'], includes=parsed_data['includes'] ) elif parsed_data.get('keys_only'): return GlobalKeysOnlyIndex( parsed_data['name'], parts=keys, throughput=parsed_data['throughput'], ) else: return GlobalAllIndex( parsed_data['name'], parts=keys, throughput=parsed_data['throughput'] ) else: return AllIndex( parsed_data['name'], parts=keys )